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Scholar Rock gets first FDA nod for rare muscle-wasting disease (September 11)

By Thomson Reuters Sep 11, 2026 | 4:27 PM

(Corrects paragraph 9 of September 11 story to remove reference to the newly approved drug competing directly with treatments from Biogen, Novartis and Roche)

By Sneha S K and Christy ​Santhosh

Sept 11 (Reuters) – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Scholar ‌Rock’s therapy on Friday to treat a rare genetic condition that causes muscle weakness, marking the first regulatory approval for the company.

The injectable treatment, sold as Isembyld, is the first muscle-targeted therapy designed to improve motor function for adults and ‌children ​with spinal muscular atrophy who have been ⁠treated with existing therapies for ⁠the condition.

Scholar Rock shares rose over 23% in after-market trading. The company said Isembyld will be available in the coming days but did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on ​pricing details.

Spinal muscular atrophy is a genetic disorder that damages motor neurons, causing progressive muscle weakness and problems with movement, breathing and ⁠swallowing.

The condition is estimated to affect ⁠roughly 10,000 children and adults in the United States, ​according to the Muscular Dystrophy Association.

Cantor analysts said Isembyld’s approval sets up ​Scholar Rock to be one of the best long-term growth ‌stories in biotech based on geographic, indication and product line expansions.

Chemically known as apitegromab, Isembyld selectively blocks activation of myostatin, a protein that limits muscle growth, with the aim of increasing muscle mass and strength.

The ⁠approval was based on late-stage data that showed the therapy significantly improved motor function for patients with the condition compared with placebo.

The spinal muscular atrophy ⁠treatment market includes ‌Biogen’s Spinraza, Novartis’ gene therapy Zolgensma and Roche’s oral ⁠Evrysdi.

The company has previously said it would use ​a U.S.-based ‌manufacturing facility for Isembyld.

BMO Capital Markets analyst Evan ​Seigerman forecasts ⁠2035 adjusted worldwide peak sales of $2.1 billion for the drug.

Scholar Rock is also testing the drug to preserve muscle in obesity, competing with more than a dozen companies developing treatments aimed at minimizing muscle loss during weight loss.

(Reporting by Sneha S K and Christy Santhosh in Bengaluru; Editing ​by Tasim Zahid)