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Trump administration proposes waiving grace period for H-1B holders after job loss

By Thomson Reuters Sep 10, 2026 | 10:25 AM

By Susan Heavey

WASHINGTON, Sept 10 (Reuters) – The Trump administration has proposed eliminating a 60-day grace period that allows certain immigrants, including skilled workers on H-1B visas, to stay in the United States and find a new sponsor after losing their ​job, according to a government notice posted online Thursday.

Under the planned rule change, ‌published in the Federal Register by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, those with H-1B and certain other temporary work visas would have to leave the country as soon as their employment ends — a potential blow to top American tech companies that rely heavily on foreign workers.

It is the latest step by U.S. President ‌Donald ​Trump to limit legal migration since returning to office in ⁠January 2025. His administration has also ⁠introduced higher visa fees for skilled workers and recently paused immigrant visa appointments at U.S. missions around the world while it implements a new training program.

Companies impacted by the change could see some disruption, DHS wrote in its proposal, but it said the jobs could ​go to American workers instead. In some situations, immigrant workers who leave could potentially reapply if their employer petitions for them, it added.

“DHS presumes that they will either offer the ⁠same jobs to equally qualified U.S. workers or go ⁠through the I-129 petition process depending on their workforce requirement,” the notice ​said.

The 60-day grace period, in place since 2017, allows foreign workers time to find another U.S. job ​or get their affairs in order — whether selling a home or pulling children ‌out of school — before leaving the country.

H-1B visas, established by Congress in 1990, are especially critical for tech companies seeking talent from India and China, allowing them to fill roles where there is sometimes a lack of qualified U.S. workers.

Consultancy companies such as Deloitte, PwC and Ernst & ⁠Young as well as outsourcing giants like Tata Consultancy Services , Infosys , HCL Tech  and LTIMindtree   are top H-1B sponsors.

Lawyers for Berardi Immigration Law, which specializes in business-related immigration issues, said the move would “sharply ⁠compress the timeline HR teams ‌have to manage layoffs and offboarding for foreign national employees.”

If implemented, ⁠the change would also apply to E-1 international trader visa holders; ​E-2 commercial ‌vehicle operator visa holders; L-1 short-term work for executives or managers ​with international ⁠companies; O-1 visas for people “with an extraordinary ability” in science, sports or the arts; and TN professional workers.

It also would impact H-1B1 skilled worker visa holders from Singapore and Chile and E-3 specialty worker visa holders from Australia.

The rule is subject to a two-month public comment period before it can be enacted into law.

(Reporting by Susan Heavey; Additional reporting by Krsitina Cooke; Editing by Jesse ​Mesner-Hage and Andrea Ricci)