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Inhibrx’s combination cancer drug shrinks tumors in mid-stage head and neck cancer study

By Thomson Reuters Sep 8, 2026 | 7:19 AM

Sept 8 (Reuters) – Inhibrx Biosciences said on Tuesday its experimental combination cancer drug helped reduce tumors in a mid-stage study ​in patients with a type of head ‌and neck cancer.

Shares of the company were marginally up in premarket trading.

• The drug developer was testing the efficacy and safety of INBRX-106 in combination with ‌Merck’s ​Keytruda in patients with ⁠head and neck squamous ⁠cell carcinoma that has spread and cannot be removed with surgery.

• Data showed the combination drug shrank or disappeared tumors in 48.3% ​of patients, versus 26.5% for Keytruda alone.

• As of the data cutoff, patients on ⁠the combination drug remained ⁠progression-free for a median of 9.6 ​months, compared with 4.9 months for those receiving ​Keytruda alone.

• Side effects were generally manageable, ‌with the most common treatment-related adverse events being rash, fatigue, and diarrhea, the company said.

• INBRX-106 is an immunotherapy designed to activate ⁠OX40, a protein on T cells that helps boost the body’s immune response.

• The benefit of the combination ⁠drug was ‌strongest in HPV-positive patients, the ⁠company said, adding that it plans ​to ‌include about 50 additional patients with ​HPV-positive oropharyngeal ⁠cancer to support a potential accelerated approval.

• The company also plans to explore the potential of INBRX-106 in combination with therapeutic cancer vaccines.

(Reporting by Sneha S K in Bengaluru; Editing by ​Vijay Kishore)