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Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan to sign joint defence deal amid regional turmoil

By Thomson Reuters Aug 7, 2026 | 2:36 AM

By Ariba Shahid

KARACHI/RIYADH, Aug 7 – Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan will sign a joint defence agreement on Friday, regional sources with direct knowledge ​of the matter said, at a time ‌of regional turmoil with Gulf states coming under fire from Iran after it was attacked by the U.S. and Israel.

While the pact further cements a burgeoning grouping of major Sunni Muslim powers, ‌there ​was no immediate clarity on each ⁠state’s commitments.

A Turkish official ⁠confirmed the agreement will be signed.

Turkey is a member of NATO. Saudi Arabia, another U.S. ally, is one of the world’s top oil exporters and ​the strongest Gulf state, while Pakistan is the only nuclear-armed Muslim country.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani ⁠Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, accompanied ⁠by powerful army chief Asim Munir, will ​meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah for ​the signing.

The pact follows nearly a year of ‌negotiations, reported by Reuters in January, and as the Iran war exposes Gulf states’ security vulnerabilities and disrupts the shipping of oil and other key goods through ⁠the Strait of Hormuz.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in January said that Ankara favoured a broader regional security platform to ⁠promote cooperation and ‌stability.

An existing Saudi-Pakistani pact treats an ⁠attack on either as an attack on ​both ‌and encompasses “all military means”, a Saudi official ​previously told ⁠Reuters.

The Pakistani military and government did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Saudi Arabia’s government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

(By Ariba Shahid, Timour Azhari, Daren Butler and Maha El-Dahan; Editing by Angus McDowall ​and Sharon Singleton)