×

French manufacturing slips back into contraction in July, PMI shows

By Thomson Reuters Aug 3, 2026 | 2:52 AM

PARIS, Aug 3 (Reuters) – France’s manufacturing sector contracted in July as declines in output and new orders accelerated, a business survey showed on Monday.

• The S&P Global ​France Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 49.8 in ‌July from 51.2 in June, a survey by S&P Global showed. The 50-mark separates growth from contraction.

• “France’s manufacturing sector is struggling once again as inflationary pressures and weak confidence undermine order books,” said Joe Hayes, Senior Principal ‌Economist ​at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

• “Oil and ⁠gas price increases in recent ⁠weeks will signal to businesses that the broader macroeconomic and geopolitical environments are both volatile and uncertain. This will likely erode confidence further, raising the risk of further demand ​destruction, especially if inflation kicks higher,” he added.

• New orders fell for a third straight month, and the downturn gathered ⁠pace. Export demand weakened more sharply, ⁠with new export business posting its steepest decline ​in a year as firms cited price pressures, weak client confidence ​and the war in the Middle East.

• Manufacturers cut ‌output again at the start of the third quarter, extending the current decline to three months. Firms also reduced purchasing activity at the fastest pace since March, while stocks of raw materials ⁠and intermediate goods fell moderately again.

• Employment was a bright spot, with factory payrolls rising for a second consecutive month and at ⁠the quickest pace since ‌December last year. Backlogs were cleared for ⁠only the second time this year, while stocks ​of ‌finished goods fell for a third month.

• Cost ​pressures eased, ⁠with input price inflation slowing to a four-month low, although output charges rose again at only a slightly weaker pace than in June. Firms were more upbeat about the outlook, with future output expectations improving for a second month.

(Reporting by Makini Brice; Editing ​by Toby Chopra)