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UK borrows less in June but fiscal challenge for Burnham remains huge

By Thomson Reuters Jul 21, 2026 | 1:36 AM

LONDON, July 21 (Reuters) – Britain’s government borrowed £16 billion ($21.51 billion) in June, a third less than in the same month last year, according to official data ​which nonetheless showed the scale of the fiscal ‌challenge facing new Prime Minister Andy Burnham.

A Reuters poll of economists included a median forecast of a deficit of £18 billion for the last full month before Burnham replaced Keir Starmer as prime minister.

The ‌Office ​for National Statistics said borrowing in ⁠June was lowered by ⁠stronger tax receipts and weaker expenditure including a fall in inflation-linked debt payments, although interest costs were the fourth highest on record for the month.

After arriving in ​Downing Street on Monday, Burnham re-committed to a pledge to stick to the fiscal rules followed by Starmer ⁠but also said there could be ⁠flexibility within them.

Burnham appointed as his finance ​minister John Healey who resigned as defence minister from Starmer’s ​government in protest at an increase in defence spending ‌that he thought was too small.

Tuesday’s data showed day-to-day spending was £42 billion in the red in the first three months of the tax year, almost 11% lower than ⁠in the same period a year earlier but £1.3 billion above official forecasts that underpin the government’s budget.

The fiscal rules require the ⁠current budget to ‌be in balance with tax receipts by ⁠the end of the decade.

Burnham’s government announced ​on ‌Tuesday that it would cut taxes on ​domestic electricity ⁠bills later this year to help ease the cost of living for people living in Britain. The cost of the measure would be paid for by the scrapping of a digital ID scheme.

($1 = 0.7439 pounds)

(Writing by William Schomberg, editing ​by William James)