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US airlines fuel bills rose by $3 billion in May

By Thomson Reuters Jul 7, 2026 | 10:41 AM

By David Shepardson

WASHINGTON, July 7 (Reuters) – Fuel costs for U.S. airlines jumped 85% in May to nearly $6.7 billion as ​the Middle East conflict drove up ‌prices, the U.S. Transportation Department said on Monday.

Airlines spent $3.62 billion on fuel in May 2025, compared with $6.66 billion in the same month this year. The ‌cost ​per gallon of fuel in ⁠May was $4.09, up $1.88 ⁠over May 2025, USDOT added. Jet fuel costs in recent weeks have sharply dropped as tensions eased between Iran and the ​United States.

Fuel costs in April jumped by about 80% to nearly $6.5 billion.

Jet fuel ⁠prices are down around ⁠40% from their highs in April, ​but oil prices rose more than 2% on ​Tuesday after reports of attacks on ‌vessels near the Strait of Hormuz revived fears of disruptions to shipping through the critical energy transit route.

Airfares rose significantly after the ⁠Iran war began and have not yet fallen as a result of declining jet fuel prices.

As ⁠jet fuel ‌prices surged, U.S. airlines raised ⁠ticket prices and bag fees, and ​cut ‌schedules, but those steps only ​offset part ⁠of the rise in fuel costs.

Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, American Airlines and Southwest Airlines account for about 80% of U.S. domestic flights.

(Reporting by David Shepardson;Editing by Nick Zieminski and ​Bill Berkrot)