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Japan real wages up for 5th month in May, slower due to inflation

By Thomson Reuters Jul 6, 2026 | 6:35 PM

TOKYO, July 7 (Reuters) – Japan’s real wages rose 1.4% in May from a year earlier to mark a fifth month of increases, ​although the growth rate slowed amid re-accelerating ‌consumer inflation, government data showed on Tuesday.

• Average nominal wages – or total cash earnings – rose 3.2% to 311,165 yen ($1,917.69), slightly slower than a revised 3.6% gain in April.

• Coupled ‌with ​a faster increase in consumer ⁠inflation that began to ⁠reflect the impact of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, the real pay gain in May stood at 1.4%, decelerating from April’s revised 2% rise.

• ​Workers’ base salaries, or regular pay, climbed 3.0%, following a revised 3.3% gain in April. Overtime ⁠pay growth in May ⁠was 2.9%, down from a revised 4.8% ​increase in April.

• Special payments, consisting mostly of one-time ​bonuses that tend to be volatile outside of ‌summer and winter months, rose 5.2% in May after a revised 10.3% increase for April.

• While Japanese companies kept up with an average annual ⁠wage hike of more than 5% for a third year, the cost of living will likely continue to creep ⁠up in ‌the coming months, as rising import ⁠costs from a weak yen and an ​earlier ‌energy cost spike will spread downstream ​to consumer ⁠items.

• The Bank of Japan, which last month raised interest rates to a 31-year high, has said steady wage and price increases are a prerequisite for another hike.

($1 = 162.2600 yen)

(Reporting by Kantaro Komiya; Editing ​by Thomas Derpinghaus)