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Canada backs Greenland mine producing metal crucial to defence industries

By Thomson Reuters Jun 29, 2026 | 1:11 AM

COPENHAGEN, June 29 (Reuters) – Canada has given C$7 million ($4.93 million) in grants to a Greenland molybdenum mining project, a critical ​metal used in aerospace, energy and ‌defence, Greenland Resources said on Monday.

• Greenland Resources is developing the open-pit Malmbjerg mine in east Greenland, which holds deposits of molybdenum, classified as a critical ‌mineral ​by both the European Union ⁠and the United States.

• ⁠The Canadian government has signed an agreement for the non-repayable contribution through Natural Resources Canada’s Critical Minerals Research, Development and Demonstration ​programme, the company said in a statement.

• Greenland Resources said Canada is the first ⁠G7 government to invest in ⁠mining in Greenland.

• Molybdenum is ​a silvery-white metal used primarily to strengthen steel ​and improve its resistance to heat and corrosion, ‌making it critical for industrial applications such as defence and clean energy.

• China, which accounts for around 40% of global molybdenum production, ⁠imposed export controls on the metal in early 2025, heightening Western concern about supply security.

• Trump’s push ⁠to take ‌control of Greenland has been ⁠rejected by Denmark and Greenland’s government ​but ‌sparked a surge of Western interest ​in the ⁠Arctic island’s vast mineral resources.

• Although rich in natural resources, Greenland’s mining industry has been slow to develop due to bureaucracy and lack of financing.

($1 = 1.4194 Canadian dollars)

(Reporting by Stine Jacobsen, ​editing by)