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US import prices increase more than expected in May

By Thomson Reuters Jun 16, 2026 | 7:47 AM

WASHINGTON, June 16 (Reuters) – U.S. import prices rose more than expected in May amid strong gains in the prices of fuels and capital goods, leading ​to the largest annual increase in nearly four ‌years.

Import prices increased 1.9% last month after an upwardly revised 2.0% jump in April, the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Tuesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast import prices, which exclude ‌tariffs, ​rising 1.0% after a previously reported ⁠1.9% surge in April.

In ⁠the 12 months through May, import prices advanced 6.7%. That reading was the largest year-on-year increase since August 2022 and followed a 4.2% rise in April.

Oil prices ​have soared amid the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, fanning inflation. Washington and Tehran said on Sunday they had agreed ⁠terms to end the war ⁠and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though ​the pact may hinge on an end to hostilities in Lebanon.

Consumer ​inflation increased at its fastest pace in three ‌years in May, while producer prices posted their largest gain in 3-1/2 years, the government reported last week.

Rising inflation and labor market stability have raised the chances of an ⁠interest rate increase from the Federal Reserve. Economists, however, viewed the bar as high for policy tightening.

U.S. central bank officials were ⁠due to start ‌their two-day policy meeting on Tuesday. They ⁠were expected to keep the Fed’s benchmark ​overnight ‌interest rate in the 3.50%-3.75% range, but ​pivot away from ⁠an easing bias, economists predicted.

Prices of imported fuel increased 12.5% last month after shooting up 18.6% in April. Imported capital goods rose 1.3%. An artificial intelligence spending spree is pushing up imported capital goods prices.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing ​by Chizu Nomiyama )