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Agios scraps blood cancer drug program after study setback

By Thomson Reuters May 29, 2026 | 6:21 AM

By Padmanabhan Ananthan

May 29 (Reuters) – Agios Pharmaceuticals said on Friday it will stop developing its experimental drug for a type of blood cancer after ​a mid-stage trial failed to show enough benefit, ‌marking a setback for the rare disease-focused drugmaker.

Its shares fell 1.7% in morning trading.

The company said the 65-patient study did not meet the predefined threshold for developing the drug, named tebapivat, to ‌treat ​lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (LR-MDS), a group of ⁠cancers in which the ⁠bone marrow does not make enough healthy blood cells. The diseases can sometimes progress to leukemia.

The trial tested three once-daily oral doses of tebapivat over 24 weeks ​in patients with LR-MDS and anemia, many of whom had already received other treatments. The main goal ⁠was to find whether patients ⁠could go at least eight weeks without ​needing a blood transfusion.

J.P. Morgan analyst Tessa Romero said the ​outcome wasn’t surprising, as the trial was risky from ‌the beginning due to the variability of the diseases and the heavily pre-treated patient group.

The drugmaker said tebapivat was generally well-tolerated, with no new safety concerns.

Tebapivat belongs ⁠to a class of medicines called pyruvate kinase (PK) activators, which boost an enzyme in red blood cells to help them function ⁠more effectively.

The ‌Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company said it will continue ⁠testing the drug for sickle cell disease, ​with ‌early results expected in the second half ​of 2026.

Aqvesme, ⁠the company’s drug to treat some inherited blood disorders, is being rolled out after it was approved last year. It could also have the potential to treat sickle cell disease, Romero said.

(Reporting by Padmanabhan Ananthan in Bengaluru; Editing ​by Sahal Muhammed)