×

Elon Musk’s X loses Australia child protection compliance lawsuit

By Thomson Reuters May 20, 2026 | 6:34 PM

By Byron Kaye

SYDNEY, May 21 (Reuters) – An Australian court upheld a regulator’s fine against Elon Musk’s social media company X Corp after it admitted violating the law by failing ​to supply information about its online child protection measures, ‌ending a nearly three-year dispute.

After the eSafety regulator, a frequent target of online attacks by Musk, fined the company in October 2023 for what it called an inadequate response to a standard request for information about anti-child exploitation ‌processes, ​the company resolved the dispute on Thursday ⁠by admitting wrongdoing.

“The respondent ⁠admits that it contravened the Act,” said Christopher Tran, a lawyer for the eSafety Commissioner, referring to Australia’s Online Safety Act, in a Federal Court hearing.

“There was ongoing noncompliance for some ​38 days.”

The resolution ends a legal battle which began when the regulator fined the company formerly called Twitter A$610,500 ($437,000) over its ⁠answers to some 25 questions. X ⁠Corp initially sought to overturn the penalty on grounds ​that the company had changed its name since being acquired by Musk ​for $44 billion in 2022.

The regulator later took a separate legal action ‌to recover the fine. On Thursday, Judge Michael Wheelahan raised the payout to A$650,000 and ordered X to pay another A$100,000 to cover some of the regulator’s legal costs.

The resolution ties up ⁠a loose end for the company which earlier this year was folded into Musk’s sprawling technology conglomerate SpaceX ahead of a planned trillion-dollar initial ⁠public offering within weeks.

X’s ‌lawyer Perry Herzfeld said the dispute boiled down ⁠to “historic issues relating to the timeliness of provision ​of information”.

The ‌contravening conduct took place during a “period of change ​and transition ⁠for the company”, he told the court.

Tran, for eSafety, acknowledged there was no loss resulting from X’s actions but said that “not providing information when requested by a regulator impedes a regulator when doing her work”.

($1 = 1.3986 Australian dollars)

(Reporting by Byron Kaye; Editing by Kim Coghill ​and Lincoln Feast.)