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Japan’s Q1 GDP likely rose on firm exports

By Thomson Reuters May 14, 2026 | 10:20 PM

TOKYO, May 15 (Reuters) – Japan’s economy is expected to have grown for a second quarter in January-March, supported by recovering exports and solid domestic demand, although ​the full impact of the Iran war had ‌yet to be felt, a Reuters poll showed on Friday.

• Gross domestic product (GDP) in real terms likely expanded an annualised 1.7% in the first quarter, according to the median forecast of 17 economists, after ‌a ​1.3% expansion in October-December.

• Without annualisation, ⁠the January-March growth rate was ⁠estimated at 0.4%.

• Analysts said private consumption and capital investment remain relatively firm, with the Middle East tension appearing to have had a limited negative economic impact ​as of the first quarter.

• Junpei Fujita, a senior analyst at Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting, said the results ⁠were expected to confirm that ⁠Japan’s economy continued its moderate recovery.

• “However, looking ahead, ​caution is warranted because downside pressure on the economy could ​intensify if negative effects such as higher crude oil ‌prices and supply constraints emerge due to escalating tensions involving Iran,” Fujita said.

• Private consumption, which accounts for more than half of Japan’s GDP, is expected to have grown ⁠0.2%. Capital expenditure was seen growing 0.2%, easing from the previous quarter’s 1.3% expansion.

• Net external demand, or exports minus imports, probably ⁠added 0.2 percentage ‌points to the first-quarter GDP growth, after ⁠its contribution was flat in the fourth ​quarter.

• ‌The indicator will be among factors the Bank ​of Japan ⁠will scrutinise as it decides whether to raise interest rates in June or hold off until later.

• The government will release the preliminary January-March GDP data on May 19 at 8:50 a.m. (2350 GMT on May 18).

(Reporting by Satoshi Sugiyama; Editing ​by Sam Holmes)