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Italy closes antitrust probes into AI firms after commitments on ‘hallucination’ risks

By Thomson Reuters Apr 30, 2026 | 4:26 AM

MILAN, April 30 (Reuters) – Italy’s antitrust authority said on Thursday it had closed investigations into three ​AI companies over allegedly unfair ‌commercial practices involving generative artificial intelligence, after accepting binding commitments from them.

The regulator, known as the AGCM, also polices consumer ‌rights.

It ​said it had ⁠targeted China’s DeepSeek, France’s ⁠Mistral AI SAS and Turkey’s Scaleup Yazilim Hizmetleri Anonim Şirketi over risks of so-called AI hallucinations – the ​generation of inaccurate or misleading content.

In response, the three companies ⁠have agreed to better ⁠inform users about hallucination ​risks via their websites and apps, adding ​permanent disclaimers to their chatbot services, ‌the authority said.

DeepSeek also agreed to invest in technology to reduce the risk of hallucinations, while acknowledging ⁠that current technology cannot prevent them entirely.

As part of its commitments, NOVA AI, the ⁠cross-platform ‌chatbot service offered by ⁠Scaleup, agreed to make clear ​to ‌consumers that its service ​provides a ⁠single interface for accessing several chatbots and does not aggregate or process their responses, AGCM said.

(Reporting by Gianluca Semeraro. Editing by Alvise Armellini and ​Mark Potter)