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BOJ chief expects limited impact on inflation from proposed food tax freeze

By Thomson Reuters Mar 24, 2026 | 12:51 AM

By Leika Kihara

TOKYO, March 24 (Reuters) – A proposed suspension of Japan’s food sales tax will have only ​a limited impact on long-term inflation ‌expectations, Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Tuesday, signalling confidence over prospects of durably meeting the bank’s 2% inflation goal.

Prime ‌Minister ​Sanae Takaichi’s administration ⁠is considering freezing for ⁠two years an 8% consumption tax applied to food, an idea that is now being deliberated among ruling ​and opposition parties.

The plan, if implemented, may temporarily push down prices, Ueda ⁠said.

“But rational consumers would ⁠make medium- and long-term predictions ​about the future. Therefore, the plan is ​likely to have only a limited ‌impact on medium- and long-term inflation expectations,” he said.

While government steps to curb energy prices are weighing on inflation, ⁠a tight job market and changing corporate pricing behaviour are keeping intact a cycle in ⁠which ‌wages and prices increase moderately ⁠in tandem, Ueda said.

“Underlying inflation ​is ‌expected to accelerate gradually,” he ​said, adding ⁠that the BOJ will guide policy so that inflation stably achieves its 2% target accompanied by wage growth.

(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Tom Hogue and ​Shri Navaratnam)