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Gulf banks face $307 billion deposit flight risk if war drags on, S&P says

By Thomson Reuters Mar 17, 2026 | 5:22 AM

March 17 (Reuters) – Gulf banks have so far avoided significant deposit outflows but face domestic funding drain of up to $307 ​billion if the conflict deepens, according ‌to S&P Global Ratings.

The rating agency’s base case assumes the most intense phase of the war lasts two to four weeks, S&P said in a ‌report ​on Monday, though it ⁠acknowledged that spillovers and ⁠intermittent security incidents could extend beyond that window.

S&P said it had found no evidence of major outflows of foreign or local ​funding so far, but cautioned that a prolonged conflict could trigger a flight ⁠to quality between banks within ⁠the same systems, as well ​as broader external and local funding exits.

Under its ​hypothetical stress scenario, domestic deposit outflows across ‌the six Gulf Cooperation Council banking systems could reach $307 billion based on year-end 2025 figures.

Banks currently hold around $312 billion in cash or ⁠at central banks to absorb such outflows, with an additional buffer of roughly $630 billion available after ⁠liquidating investment ‌portfolios at a 20% haircut, the ⁠ratings agency said.

“Overall, the risk ​appears ‌manageable,” S&P said, adding that four ​of the ⁠six GCC countries are considered highly supportive of their banking systems and that regional regulators have stepped up supervision since hostilities began.

(Reporting by Hadeel Al Sayegh in Dubai; Editing by ​Leroy Leo)