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Rhythm Pharma’s obesity drug fails to meet main goal in late-stage trial

By Thomson Reuters Mar 16, 2026 | 3:07 PM

March 16 (Reuters) – Rhythm Pharmaceuticals said on Monday its experimental obesity ​drug in patients ‌with rare genetic conditions did not meet the main goal of a ‌late-stage ​trial.

Shares of ⁠the Boston-based company ⁠fell over 7% in extended trading.

The trial was testing whether the ​drug, setmelanotide, could meaningfully reduce body ⁠mass index, ⁠or BMI, compared ​to a placebo over ​52 weeks in patients whose ‌obesity is caused by specific genetic mutations.

The four patient groups ⁠in the trial each carried a different gene variant — ⁠POMC/PCSK1, ‌LEPR, SRC1, and ⁠SH2B1 — that disrupts ​a ‌biological pathway in ​the brain ⁠known to regulate hunger and body weight.

(Reporting by Kamal Choudhury in Bengaluru; Editing by Alan ​Barona)