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China approves Pfizer GLP-1 drug for weight loss

By Thomson Reuters Mar 5, 2026 | 11:46 PM

By Andrew Silver

SHANGHAI, March 6 (Reuters) – China has approved Pfizer’s GLP-1 treatment Xianweiying for long-term weight management in overweight or obese adults, ​the U.S. drugmaker said on WeChat on ‌Friday, boosting competition in a market analysts expect to be worth billions of dollars.

The injection belongs to the class of GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs sold locally by drugmakers such ‌as ​Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly, and Innovent ⁠Biologics.

“This marks a ⁠breakthrough in the field of weight management,” Pfizer’s licensing partner Sciwind Biosciences said on its website.

In February, Pfizer licensed the mainland China commercialisation rights ​for Xianweiying, also known as ecnoglutide, from Sciwind, based in the eastern city of Hangzhou.

That deal was “an ⁠important first step to advance ⁠Pfizer’s global strategy in the metabolic ​field in China”, Sciwind said in a previous statement.

Sales ​of Novo’s Wegovy on Alibaba’s Tmall e-commerce platform ‌and JD.com were 260 million yuan ($38 million) in 2025, against 416 million ($61 million) for Innovent’s Xinermei, investment bank Jefferies said in a note.

The approval in ⁠China for long-term weight management props up Pfizer’s footing in the booming weight-loss drug market.

It has also recently acquired ⁠the obesity ‌drug developer Metsera, as well as ⁠another experimental GLP-1 drug from another developer.

A ​Pfizer ‌spokesperson said in a statement to ​Reuters that ⁠Xianweiying was a once-a-week injection. They declined to comment about pricing and a China launch date.

Ecnoglutide is also approved in China as a treatment for Type 2I diabetes.

(Reporting by Andrew Silver; Editing by Clarence Fernandez ​and Christian Schmollinger)