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IBM posts steepest daily drop since 2000 after Anthropic says AI can modernize COBOL

By Thomson Reuters Feb 23, 2026 | 8:42 PM

Feb 23 (Reuters) – Shares of International Business Machines recorded their steepest daily drop in more than 25 years ​on Monday, after AI startup Anthropic ‌said its Claude Code tool could be used to modernize a programming language run on IBM systems.

IBM shares sank 13.2%, their biggest drop ‌since ​October 18, 2000.

COBOL is ⁠a programming language ⁠widely used on IBM mainframes across banking, insurance and government systems.

“Modernizing a COBOL system once required armies of consultants spending ​years mapping workflows. Tools like Claude Code can automate the exploration and ⁠analysis phases that consume ⁠most of the effort in ​COBOL modernization,” Anthropic said in a blog ​post on Monday.

“With AI, teams can modernize ‌their COBOL codebase in quarters instead of years,” it added.

Software stocks have been battered in recent months by market ⁠fears around the growing capabilities of AI tools, particularly following the launch of plug-ins from Anthropic’s ⁠large ‌language model Claude, seen as ⁠the startup’s push to become an ​application ‌layer.

Shares of cybersecurity companies including ​CrowdStrike and ⁠Datadog also slumped on Monday, as investors weighed the potential impact of Anthropic’s new security tool on the industry.

(Reporting by Chris Thomas in Mexico City; Editing by ​Janane Venkatraman)