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Spain arrests dozens of suspected ‘Black Axe’ crime ring members

By Thomson Reuters Jan 9, 2026 | 4:45 AM

MADRID, Jan 9 (Reuters) – Spanish police have arrested 34 people in a nationwide operation against an ‍international crime ring known as “Black Axe” on accusations of fraud, money laundering and document forgery, Europol said on Friday.

Black Axe originated in Nigeria as a ‌student confraternity in the ‌late 1970s and has since evolved into a structured, violent criminal organisation dealing mainly in cyber-enabled financial crime.

The arrests were ​carried out across several Spanish provinces from Seville in the south ‍to Barcelona in ​the northeast with support from ​Europol, the European Union Agency for ‍Law Enforcement Cooperation.

Europol said the operation was coordinated with authorities in Germany as part of a wider investigation.

The organised crime network allegedly recruited ‍money mules in impoverished areas of Spain with high unemployment rates.

“Most of these vulnerable ‍individuals ‍are Spanish nationals and are ​exploited to facilitate the network’s ​criminal ⁠activities,” Europol said in a ‌statement.

Investigators estimate that the network had defrauded its victims of more than 5.9 million euros ($6.87 million).

($1 = 0.8586 euros)

(Reporting by Jesus CaleroEditing by Andrei Khalip and ⁠Gareth Jones)